verilog source code
[ring.v]
//-----------------------------------------------------
// This is my second Verilog Design
// Design Name : ring
// File Name : ring.v
// Function : This is a 8 bit ring-counter with
// Synchronous active high reset and
// with active high enable signal
//-----------------------------------------------------
module ring (
clock , // Clock input of the design
reset , // active high, synchronous Reset input
enable , // Active high enable signal for counter
counter_out // 8 bit vector output of the counter
); // End of port list
//-------------Input Ports-----------------------------
input clock ;
input reset ;
input enable ;
//-------------Output Ports----------------------------
output [7:0] counter_out ;
//-------------Input ports Data Type-------------------
// By rule all the input ports should be wires
wire clock ;
wire reset ;
wire enable ;
//-------------Output Ports Data Type------------------
// Output port can be a storage element (reg) or a wire
reg [7:0] counter_out ;
//------------Code Starts Here-------------------------
// Since this counter is a positive edge trigged one,
// We trigger the below block with respect to positive
// edge of the clock.
always @ (posedge clock)
begin : COUNTER // Block Name
// At every rising edge of clock we check if reset is active
// If active, we load the counter output with 8'b0000_0001
if (reset == 1'b1) begin
counter_out <= #1 8'b0000_0001;
end
// If enable is active, then we increment the counter
else if (enable == 1'b1) begin
counter_out <= counter_out << 1;
counter_out[0] <= counter_out[7];
end
end // End of Block COUNTER
endmodule // End of Module counter
[ring_tb.v]
`include "ring.v"
module ring_tb();
// Declare inputs as regs and outputs as wires
reg clock, reset, enable;
wire [7:0] counter_out;
// Initialize all variables
initial begin
$display ("timet clk reset enable counter");
$monitor ("%gt %b %b %b %b",
$time, clock, reset, enable, counter_out);
clock = 1; // initial value of clock
reset = 0; // initial value of reset
enable = 0; // initial value of enable
#5 reset = 1; // Assert the reset
#10 reset = 0; // De-assert the reset
#10 enable = 1; // Assert enable
#200 enable = 0; // De-assert enable
#5 $finish; // Terminate simulation
end
// Clock generator
always begin
#5 clock = ~clock; // Toggle clock every 5 ticks
end
// Connect DUT to test bench
ring U_counter (
clock,
reset,
enable,
counter_out
);
endmodule
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