2. 부가통신사업신고는 정보통신부(www.mic.go.kr)에서 갖가지(?) Active-x 컨트롤러를 설치하면, 온라인으로 간단히 신청가능하고, 등기로 받아볼 수 있다. 1800원정도 나온다.(빠른 등기는 500~1000원 정도 추가 과금)
% 도메인 포워딩이 완료되었다. 페이지 작업을 해야하는데...
zbxe 작업일지(10일차)
웹 마케터 !!!
[SSL] SSL 설정 파워쉘 스크립트
4년 전 거라 조금 수정이 필요한 부분이 있다.
키 교환의 Diffie-Hellman는 0000000000 으로
TLS 1.3의 출시로 SSL ROBOT이 주목되는지는 모르겠지만, 키 교환과 암호화 방식, 검증 방식에 대해 가장 잘 설명된 그림을 찾았다.
윈도우즈 설정 참고 사이트
https://support.microsoft.com/ko-kr/help/245030/how-to-restrict-the-use-of-certain-cryptographic-algorithms-and-protoc
TLS 1.0과 RSA가 키교환 알고리즘으로 사용되는 서버의 예이다.
아래 파워쉘 스크립트를 이용해 설정을 보완할 수 있는데, 선택적으로 필요한 것을 적용하면, 취약점 제거에 용이할 것이다.
공개 키 암호 표준(Public-Key Cryptography Standard, PKCS)은 RSA 시큐리티에서 정한, 공개 키 암호에 대한 사용 방식에 대한 표준 프로토콜이다.
md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELKeyExchangeAlgorithmsPKCS' -Force
New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELKeyExchangeAlgorithmsPKCS' -name Enabled -value '0x00000000' -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force
$cipherSuitesOrder = @( 'TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384_P521', 'TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384_P384', 'TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384_P256', 'TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA_P521', 'TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA_P384', 'TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA_P256', 'TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256_P521', 'TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA_P521', 'TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256_P384', 'TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256_P256', 'TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA_P384', 'TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA_P256', 'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384_P521', 'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384_P384', 'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256_P521', 'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256_P384', 'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256_P256', 'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384_P521', 'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384_P384', 'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA_P521', 'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA_P384', 'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA_P256', 'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256_P521', 'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256_P384', 'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256_P256', 'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA_P521', 'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA_P384', 'TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA_P256','TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256','TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA','TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256','TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA')
$cipherSuitesAsString = [string]::join(',', $cipherSuitesOrder)
New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SOFTWAREPoliciesMicrosoftCryptographyConfigurationSSL�0010002' -name 'Functions' -value $cipherSuitesAsString -PropertyType 'String' -Force | Out-Null
New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.0Server' -name 'Enabled' -value '0x00000000' -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force
New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.0Server' -name 'DisabledByDefault' -value 1 -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force
기존 파워쉘 스크립트는 오래되어 수정이 필요하다.
https://gist.github.com/matejskubic/10268126
### http://www.hass.de/content/setup-your-iis-ssl-perfect-forward-secrecy-and-tls-12 # Add and Enable SSL 3.0 for client and server SCHANNEL communications md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsSSL 3.0' -Force md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsSSL 3.0Server' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsSSL 3.0Server' -name 'Enabled' -value '0xffffffff' -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsSSL 3.0Server' -name 'DisabledByDefault' -value 0 -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force # Add and Enable TLS 1.0 for client and server SCHANNEL communications md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.0' -Force md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.0Server' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.0Server' -name 'Enabled' -value '0xffffffff' -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.0Server' -name 'DisabledByDefault' -value 0 -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force # Add and Enable TLS 1.1 for client and server SCHANNEL communications md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.1' -Force md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.1Server' -Force md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.1Client' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.1Server' -name 'Enabled' -value '0xffffffff' -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.1Server' -name 'DisabledByDefault' -value 0 -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.1Client' -name 'Enabled' -value 1 -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.1Client' -name 'DisabledByDefault' -value 0 -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force # Add and Enable TLS 1.2 for client and server SCHANNEL communications md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.2' -Force md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.2Server' -Force md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.2Client' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.2Server' -name 'Enabled' -value '0xffffffff' -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.2Server' -name 'DisabledByDefault' -value 0 -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.2Client' -name 'Enabled' -value 1 -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsTLS 1.2Client' -name 'DisabledByDefault' -value 0 -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force # Disable Multi-Protocol Unified Hello md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsMulti-Protocol Unified HelloServer' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsMulti-Protocol Unified HelloServer' -name Enabled -value 0 -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force # Disable PCT 1.0 md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsPCT 1.0' -Force md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsPCT 1.0Server' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsPCT 1.0Server' -name Enabled -value 0 -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force # Disable SSL 2.0 (PCI Compliance) md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsSSL 2.0Server' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsSSL 2.0Server' -name Enabled -value 0 -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force #DO NOT USE FOR NOW # # WARNING: Notice I didn't turn off SSL 3.0 - the reason for this is due to the fact that, like it or not, # there are still people out there using Windows XP with IE 6/7. Without SSL 3.0 enabled, there would be # no protocol for those people to fall back on. # Disable SSL 3.0 (PCI Compliance) # #md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsSSL 3.0Server' -Force #New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELProtocolsSSL 3.0Server' -name Enabled -value 0 -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force # Disable insecure ciphers $insecureCiphers = 'NULL','RC2 40/128','RC2 56/128','RC2 128/128','RC4 40/128','RC4 56/128','RC4 64/128','DES 56/56' Foreach ($insecureCipher in $insecureCiphers) { $key = (Get-Item HKLM:).OpenSubKey('SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELCiphers', $true).CreateSubKey($insecureCipher) $key.SetValue('Enabled', 0, 'DWord') $key.close() Write-Host "$insecureCipher has been disabled" } # Enable new secure ciphers $insecureCiphers = 'RC4 128/128','Triple DES 168/168','AES 128/128','AES 256/256' Foreach ($insecureCipher in $insecureCiphers) { $key = (Get-Item HKLM:).OpenSubKey('SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELCiphers', $true).CreateSubKey($insecureCipher) New-ItemProperty -path "HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELCiphers$insecureCipher" -name 'Enabled' -value '0xffffffff' -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force $key.close() Write-Host "$insecureCipher has been enabled" } # Set hashes configuration md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELHashesMD5' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELHashesMD5' -name Enabled -value '0xffffffff' -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELHashesSHA' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELHashesSHA' -name Enabled -value '0xffffffff' -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force # Set KeyExchangeAlgorithms configuration md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELKeyExchangeAlgorithmsDiffie-Hellman' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELKeyExchangeAlgorithmsDiffie-Hellman' -name Enabled -value '0xffffffff' -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force md 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELKeyExchangeAlgorithmsPKCS' -Force New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSecurityProvidersSCHANNELKeyExchangeAlgorithmsPKCS' -name Enabled -value '0xffffffff' -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force # Set cipher suites order as secure as possible (Enables Perfect Forward Secrecy) New-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:SOFTWAREPoliciesMicrosoftCryptographyConfigurationSSL�0010002' -name 'Functions' -value 'TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384_P521,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384_P384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384_P256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA_P521,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA_P384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA_P256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256_P521,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA_P521,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256_P384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256_P256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA_P384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA_P256,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384_P521,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384_P384,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256_P521,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256_P384,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256_P256,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384_P521,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384_P384,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA_P521,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA_P384,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA_P256,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256_P521,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256_P384,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256_P256,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA_P521,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA_P384,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA_P256,TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256,TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA,TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA' -PropertyType 'String' -Force Write-Host 'After the system has been rebooted you can verify your server configuration at https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/' Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red 'A computer restart is required to apply settings. Restart computer now?' Restart-Computer -Force -Confirm
제로보드 작업(15일차)
This isn't a big deal, but it was something I was fighting with for a bit. If you're trying to set the properties of a DIV via javascript, and you're getting the "document.getElementById("mydiv") has no properties" javascript warning, there's probably two big things that will cause it.
1) you didn't set the id.
Go back and make sure your div has id="mydiv" (or whatever you named it) in there.
2) the javascript is running BEFORE the div has been defined in the code.
This is what got me. I had the javascript code just above where the div was... and at load time, that div doesn't exist yet... the browser hasn't gotten that far down the page yet, so as far as it's concerned, that div with that id, doesn't exist. Once I moved the javascript BELOW the div... all was well.
And actually here - they suggest calling it on onload.
[C++] AES-128 활용 원격 로그인 구현
계획은 이렇다.
받은 ID, PW를 asc2hex로 변환한다.
C/S 프로그램에서 AES 128로 암호화한 ID, PW를 base64로 인코딩해 보낸다.
이 때, 동적 키 값의 일부를 같이 보낸다.(얼마나 보낼지가....)
서버에서 base64 디코딩한 id, pw를 파싱해 복호화한 값을 php에서 처리해 인증한다.
인증에 문제가 없으면, 동적 키값과 다른 정보를 조합한 md5값을 보낸다.
클라이언트에서는 역시 동적 키 값과 다른 정보가 조합된 md5값을 비교한다.
http://comp.ist.utl.pt/ec-csc/Code/Ciphers/
/*
******************************************************************
** Advanced Encryption Standard implementation in C. **
** By Niyaz PK **
** E-mail: niyazlife@gmail.com **
** Downloaded from Website: www.hoozi.com **
******************************************************************
This is the source code for encryption using the latest AES algorithm.
AES algorithm is also called Rijndael algorithm. AES algorithm is
recommended for non-classified by the National Institute of Standards
and Technology(NIST), USA. Now-a-days AES is being used for almost
all encryption applications all around the world.
THE MAIN FEATURE OF THIS AES ENCRYPTION PROGRAM IS NOT EFFICIENCY; IT
IS SIMPLICITY AND READABILITY. THIS SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED FOR ALL
TO UNDERSTAND THE AES ALGORITHM.
Comments are provided as needed to understand the program. But the
user must read some AES documentation to understand the underlying
theory correctly.
It is not possible to describe the complete AES algorithm in detail
here. For the complete description of the algorithm, point your
browser to:
http://www.csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf
Find the Wikipedia page of AES at:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard
******************************************************************
*/
// Include stdio.h for standard input/output.
// Used for giving output to the screen.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<stdlib.h>
// The number of columns comprising a state in AES. This is a constant in AES. Value=4
#define Nb 4
// The number of rounds in AES Cipher. It is simply initiated to zero. The actual value is recieved in the program.
int Nr=0;
// The number of 32 bit words in the key. It is simply initiated to zero. The actual value is recieved in the program.
int Nk=0;
// in - it is the array that holds the plain text to be encrypted.
// out - it is the array that holds the key for encryption.
// state - the array that holds the intermediate results during encryption.
unsigned char in[16], out[16], state[4][4];
// The array that stores the round keys.
unsigned char RoundKey[240];
// The Key input to the AES Program
unsigned char Key[32];
int getSBoxValue(int num)
{
int sbox[256] = {
//0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76, //0
0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0, //1
0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15, //2
0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75, //3
0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84, //4
0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf, //5
0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8, //6
0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2, //7
0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73, //8
0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb, //9
0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79, //A
0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08, //B
0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a, //C
0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e, //D
0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf, //E
0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16 }; //F
return sbox[num];
}
// The round constant word array, Rcon[i], contains the values given by
// x to th e power (i-1) being powers of x (x is denoted as {02}) in the field GF(28)
// Note that i starts at 1, not 0).
int Rcon[255] = {
0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a,
0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39,
0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a,
0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8,
0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef,
0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc,
0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b,
0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3,
0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94,
0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20,
0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35,
0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f,
0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,
0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63,
0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd,
0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb };
// This function produces Nb(Nr+1) round keys. The round keys are used in each round to encrypt the states.
void KeyExpansion()
{
int i,j;
unsigned char temp[4],k;
// The first round key is the key itself.
for(i=0;i<Nk;i++)
{
RoundKey[i*4]=Key[i*4];
RoundKey[i*4+1]=Key[i*4+1];
RoundKey[i*4+2]=Key[i*4+2];
RoundKey[i*4+3]=Key[i*4+3];
}
// All other round keys are found from the previous round keys.
while (i < (Nb * (Nr+1)))
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
temp[j]=RoundKey[(i-1) * 4 + j];
}
if (i % Nk == 0)
{
// This function rotates the 4 bytes in a word to the left once.
// [a0,a1,a2,a3] becomes [a1,a2,a3,a0]
// Function RotWord()
{
k = temp[0];
temp[0] = temp[1];
temp[1] = temp[2];
temp[2] = temp[3];
temp[3] = k;
}
// SubWord() is a function that takes a four-byte input word and
// applies the S-box to each of the four bytes to produce an output word.
// Function Subword()
{
temp[0]=getSBoxValue(temp[0]);
temp[1]=getSBoxValue(temp[1]);
temp[2]=getSBoxValue(temp[2]);
temp[3]=getSBoxValue(temp[3]);
}
temp[0] = temp[0] ^ Rcon[i/Nk];
}
else if (Nk > 6 && i % Nk == 4)
{
// Function Subword()
{
temp[0]=getSBoxValue(temp[0]);
temp[1]=getSBoxValue(temp[1]);
temp[2]=getSBoxValue(temp[2]);
temp[3]=getSBoxValue(temp[3]);
}
}
RoundKey[i*4+0] = RoundKey[(i-Nk)*4+0] ^ temp[0];
RoundKey[i*4+1] = RoundKey[(i-Nk)*4+1] ^ temp[1];
RoundKey[i*4+2] = RoundKey[(i-Nk)*4+2] ^ temp[2];
RoundKey[i*4+3] = RoundKey[(i-Nk)*4+3] ^ temp[3];
i++;
}
}
// This function adds the round key to state.
// The round key is added to the state by an XOR function.
void AddRoundKey(int round)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
state[j][i] ^= RoundKey[round * Nb * 4 + i * Nb + j];
}
}
}
// The SubBytes Function Substitutes the values in the
// state matrix with values in an S-box.
void SubBytes()
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
state[i][j] = getSBoxValue(state[i][j]);
}
}
}
// The ShiftRows() function shifts the rows in the state to the left.
// Each row is shifted with different offset.
// Offset = Row number. So the first row is not shifted.
void ShiftRows()
{
unsigned char temp;
// Rotate first row 1 columns to left
temp=state[1][0];
state[1][0]=state[1][1];
state[1][1]=state[1][2];
state[1][2]=state[1][3];
state[1][3]=temp;
// Rotate second row 2 columns to left
temp=state[2][0];
state[2][0]=state[2][2];
state[2][2]=temp;
temp=state[2][1];
state[2][1]=state[2][3];
state[2][3]=temp;
// Rotate third row 3 columns to left
temp=state[3][0];
state[3][0]=state[3][3];
state[3][3]=state[3][2];
state[3][2]=state[3][1];
state[3][1]=temp;
}
// xtime is a macro that finds the product of {02} and the argument to xtime modulo {1b}
#define xtime(x) ((x<<1) ^ (((x>>7) & 1) * 0x1b))
// MixColumns function mixes the columns of the state matrix
void MixColumns()
{
int i;
unsigned char Tmp,Tm,t;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
t=state[0][i];
Tmp = state[0][i] ^ state[1][i] ^ state[2][i] ^ state[3][i] ;
Tm = state[0][i] ^ state[1][i] ; Tm = xtime(Tm); state[0][i] ^= Tm ^ Tmp ;
Tm = state[1][i] ^ state[2][i] ; Tm = xtime(Tm); state[1][i] ^= Tm ^ Tmp ;
Tm = state[2][i] ^ state[3][i] ; Tm = xtime(Tm); state[2][i] ^= Tm ^ Tmp ;
Tm = state[3][i] ^ t ; Tm = xtime(Tm); state[3][i] ^= Tm ^ Tmp ;
}
}
// Cipher is the main function that encrypts the PlainText.
void Cipher()
{
int i,j,round=0;
//Copy the input PlainText to state array.
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
state[j][i] = in[i*4 + j];
}
}
// Add the First round key to the state before starting the rounds.
AddRoundKey(0);
// There will be Nr rounds.
// The first Nr-1 rounds are identical.
// These Nr-1 rounds are executed in the loop below.
for(round=1;round<Nr;round++)
{
SubBytes();
ShiftRows();
MixColumns();
AddRoundKey(round);
}
// The last round is given below.
// The MixColumns function is not here in the last round.
SubBytes();
ShiftRows();
AddRoundKey(Nr);
// The encryption process is over.
// Copy the state array to output array.
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
out[i*4+j]=state[j][i];
}
}
}
int main()
{
int i;
// Recieve the length of key here.
while(Nr!=128 && Nr!=192 && Nr!=256)
{
printf("Enter the length of Key(128, 192 or 256 only): ");
scanf("%d",&Nr);
}
// Calculate Nk and Nr from the recieved value.
Nk = Nr / 32;
Nr = Nk + 6;
// Part 1 is for demonstrative purpose. The key and plaintext are given in the program itself.
// Part 1: ********************************************************
// The array temp stores the key.
// The array temp2 stores the plaintext.
unsigned char temp[32] = {0x00 ,0x01 ,0x02 ,0x03 ,0x04 ,0x05 ,0x06 ,0x07 ,0x08 ,0x09 ,0x0a ,0x0b ,0x0c ,0x0d ,0x0e ,0x0f};
unsigned char temp2[32]= {0x00 ,0x11 ,0x22 ,0x33 ,0x44 ,0x55 ,0x66 ,0x77 ,0x88 ,0x99 ,0xaa ,0xbb ,0xcc ,0xdd ,0xee ,0xff};
// Copy the Key and PlainText
for(i=0;i<Nk*4;i++)
{
Key[i]=temp[i];
in[i]=temp2[i];
}
// *********************************************************
// Uncomment Part 2 if you need to read key and plaintext from the keyboard.
// Part 2: ********************************************************
/*
//Clear the input buffer
flushall();
//Recieve the key from the user
printf("Enter the Key in hexadecimal: ");
for(i=0;i<Nk*4;i++)
{
scanf("%x",&Key[i]);
}
*/
printf("Enter the PlainText in hexadecimal: ");
for(i=0;i<Nb*4;i++)
{
scanf("%x",&in[i]);
}
// ********************************************************
// The KeyExpansion routine must be called before encryption.
KeyExpansion();
// The next function call encrypts the PlainText with the Key using AES algorithm.
Cipher();
// Output the encrypted text.
printf("nText after encryption:n");
for(i=0;i<Nb*4;i++)
{
printf("%02x ",out[i]);
}
printf("nn");
}
/* ****************************************************************** ** Advanced Encryption Standard implementation in C. ** ** By Niyaz PK ** ** E-mail: niyazlife@gmail.com ** ** Downloaded from Website: www.hoozi.com ** ****************************************************************** This is the source code for decryption using the latest AES algorithm. AES algorithm is also called Rijndael algorithm. AES algorithm is recommended for non-classified use by the National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST), USA. Now-a-days AES is being used for almost all encryption applications all around the world. THE MAIN FEATURE OF THIS AES ENCRYPTION PROGRAM IS NOT EFFICIENCY; IT IS SIMPLICITY AND READABILITY. THIS SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED FOR ALL TO UNDERSTAND THE AES ALGORITHM. Comments are provided as needed to understand the program. But the user must read some AES documentation to understand the underlying theory correctly. It is not possible to describe the complete AES algorithm in detail here. For the complete description of the algorithm, point your browser to: http://www.csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf Find the Wikipedia page of AES at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard ****************************************************************** */ // Include stdio.h for standard input/output. // Used for giving output to the screen. #include<stdio.h> // The number of columns comprising a state in AES. This is a constant in AES. Value=4 #define Nb 4 // The number of rounds in AES Cipher. It is simply initiated to zero. The actual value is recieved in the program. int Nr=0; // The number of 32 bit words in the key. It is simply initiated to zero. The actual value is recieved in the program. int Nk=0; // in - it is the array that holds the CipherText to be decrypted. // out - it is the array that holds the output of the for decryption. // state - the array that holds the intermediate results during decryption. unsigned char in[16], out[16], state[4][4]; // The array that stores the round keys. unsigned char RoundKey[240]; // The Key input to the AES Program unsigned char Key[32]; int getSBoxInvert(int num) { int rsbox[256] = { 0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb , 0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb , 0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e , 0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25 , 0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92 , 0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84 , 0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06 , 0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b , 0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73 , 0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e , 0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b , 0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4 , 0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f , 0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef , 0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61 , 0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d }; return rsbox[num]; } int getSBoxValue(int num) { int sbox[256] = { //0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76, 0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0, 0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15, 0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75, 0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84, 0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf, 0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8, 0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2, 0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73, 0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb, 0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79, 0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08, 0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a, 0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e, 0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf, 0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16 }; return sbox[num]; } // The round constant word array, Rcon[i], contains the values given by // x to th e power (i-1) being powers of x (x is denoted as {02}) in the field GF(2^8) // Note that i starts at 1, not 0). int Rcon[255] = { 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb, 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x97, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb3, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xc5, 0x91, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd3, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x9f, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcb }; // This function produces Nb(Nr+1) round keys. The round keys are used in each round to decrypt the states. void KeyExpansion() { int i,j; unsigned char temp[4],k; // The first round key is the key itself. for(i=0;i<Nk;i++) { RoundKey[i*4]=Key[i*4]; RoundKey[i*4+1]=Key[i*4+1]; RoundKey[i*4+2]=Key[i*4+2]; RoundKey[i*4+3]=Key[i*4+3]; } // All other round keys are found from the previous round keys. while (i < (Nb * (Nr+1))) { for(j=0;j<4;j++) { temp[j]=RoundKey[(i-1) * 4 + j]; } if (i % Nk == 0) { // This function rotates the 4 bytes in a word to the left once. // [a0,a1,a2,a3] becomes [a1,a2,a3,a0] // Function RotWord() { k = temp[0]; temp[0] = temp[1]; temp[1] = temp[2]; temp[2] = temp[3]; temp[3] = k; } // SubWord() is a function that takes a four-byte input word and // applies the S-box to each of the four bytes to produce an output word. // Function Subword() { temp[0]=getSBoxValue(temp[0]); temp[1]=getSBoxValue(temp[1]); temp[2]=getSBoxValue(temp[2]); temp[3]=getSBoxValue(temp[3]); } temp[0] = temp[0] ^ Rcon[i/Nk]; } else if (Nk > 6 && i % Nk == 4) { // Function Subword() { temp[0]=getSBoxValue(temp[0]); temp[1]=getSBoxValue(temp[1]); temp[2]=getSBoxValue(temp[2]); temp[3]=getSBoxValue(temp[3]); } } RoundKey[i*4+0] = RoundKey[(i-Nk)*4+0] ^ temp[0]; RoundKey[i*4+1] = RoundKey[(i-Nk)*4+1] ^ temp[1]; RoundKey[i*4+2] = RoundKey[(i-Nk)*4+2] ^ temp[2]; RoundKey[i*4+3] = RoundKey[(i-Nk)*4+3] ^ temp[3]; i++; } } // This function adds the round key to state. // The round key is added to the state by an XOR function. void AddRoundKey(int round) { int i,j; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { for(j=0;j<4;j++) { state[j][i] ^= RoundKey[round * Nb * 4 + i * Nb + j]; } } } // The SubBytes Function Substitutes the values in the // state matrix with values in an S-box. void InvSubBytes() { int i,j; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { for(j=0;j<4;j++) { state[i][j] = getSBoxInvert(state[i][j]); } } } // The ShiftRows() function shifts the rows in the state to the left. // Each row is shifted with different offset. // Offset = Row number. So the first row is not shifted. void InvShiftRows() { unsigned char temp; // Rotate first row 1 columns to right temp=state[1][3]; state[1][3]=state[1][2]; state[1][2]=state[1][1]; state[1][1]=state[1][0]; state[1][0]=temp; // Rotate second row 2 columns to right temp=state[2][0]; state[2][0]=state[2][2]; state[2][2]=temp; temp=state[2][1]; state[2][1]=state[2][3]; state[2][3]=temp; // Rotate third row 3 columns to right temp=state[3][0]; state[3][0]=state[3][1]; state[3][1]=state[3][2]; state[3][2]=state[3][3]; state[3][3]=temp; } // xtime is a macro that finds the product of {02} and the argument to xtime modulo {1b} #define xtime(x) ((x<<1) ^ (((x>>7) & 1) * 0x1b)) // Multiplty is a macro used to multiply numbers in the field GF(2^8) #define Multiply(x,y) (((y & 1) * x) ^ ((y>>1 & 1) * xtime(x)) ^ ((y>>2 & 1) * xtime(xtime(x))) ^ ((y>>3 & 1) * xtime(xtime(xtime(x)))) ^ ((y>>4 & 1) * xtime(xtime(xtime(xtime(x)))))) // MixColumns function mixes the columns of the state matrix. // The method used to multiply may be difficult to understand for the inexperienced. // Please use the references to gain more information. void InvMixColumns() { int i; unsigned char a,b,c,d; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { a = state[0][i]; b = state[1][i]; c = state[2][i]; d = state[3][i]; state[0][i] = Multiply(a, 0x0e) ^ Multiply(b, 0x0b) ^ Multiply(c, 0x0d) ^ Multiply(d, 0x09); state[1][i] = Multiply(a, 0x09) ^ Multiply(b, 0x0e) ^ Multiply(c, 0x0b) ^ Multiply(d, 0x0d); state[2][i] = Multiply(a, 0x0d) ^ Multiply(b, 0x09) ^ Multiply(c, 0x0e) ^ Multiply(d, 0x0b); state[3][i] = Multiply(a, 0x0b) ^ Multiply(b, 0x0d) ^ Multiply(c, 0x09) ^ Multiply(d, 0x0e); } } // InvCipher is the main function that decrypts the CipherText. void InvCipher() { int i,j,round=0; //Copy the input CipherText to state array. for(i=0;i<4;i++) { for(j=0;j<4;j++) { state[j][i] = in[i*4 + j]; } } // Add the First round key to the state before starting the rounds. AddRoundKey(Nr); // There will be Nr rounds. // The first Nr-1 rounds are identical. // These Nr-1 rounds are executed in the loop below. for(round=Nr-1;round>0;round--) { InvShiftRows(); InvSubBytes(); AddRoundKey(round); InvMixColumns(); } // The last round is given below. // The MixColumns function is not here in the last round. InvShiftRows(); InvSubBytes(); AddRoundKey(0); // The decryption process is over. // Copy the state array to output array. for(i=0;i<4;i++) { for(j=0;j<4;j++) { out[i*4+j]=state[j][i]; } } } int main() { int i; // Recieve the length of key here. while(Nr!=128 && Nr!=192 && Nr!=256) { printf("Enter the length of Key(128, 192 or 256 only): "); scanf("%d",&Nr); } // Calculate Nk and Nr from the recieved value. Nk = Nr / 32; Nr = Nk + 6; // Part 1 is for demonstrative purpose. The key and plaintext are given in the program itself. // Part 1: ******************************************************** // The array temp stores the key. // The array temp2 stores the plaintext. unsigned char temp[32] = {0x00 ,0x01 ,0x02 ,0x03 ,0x04 ,0x05 ,0x06 ,0x07 ,0x08 ,0x09 ,0x0a ,0x0b ,0x0c ,0x0d ,0x0e ,0x0f}; unsigned char temp2[32]= {0x69 ,0xc4 ,0xe0 ,0xd8 ,0x6a ,0x7b ,0x04 ,0x30 ,0xd8 ,0xcd ,0xb7 ,0x80 ,0x70 ,0xb4 ,0xc5 ,0x5a}; // Copy the Key and CipherText for(i=0;i<Nk*4;i++) { Key[i]=temp[i]; in[i]=temp2[i]; } // ********************************************************* // Uncomment Part 2 if you need to read Key and CipherText from the keyboard. // Part 2: ******************************************************** /* //Clear the input buffer flushall(); //Recieve the Key from the user printf("Enter the Key in hexadecimal: "); for(i=0;i<Nk*4;i++) { scanf("%x",&Key[i]); } printf("Enter the CipherText in hexadecimal: "); for(i=0;i<Nb*4;i++) { scanf("%x",&in[i]); } */ // ******************************************************** //The Key-Expansion routine must be called before the decryption routine. KeyExpansion(); // The next function call decrypts the CipherText with the Key using AES algorithm. InvCipher(); // Output the decrypted text. printf("nText after decryption:n"); for(i=0;i<Nb*4;i++) { printf("%02x ",out[i]); } printf("nn"); }
zbxe 작업일지(7일차)
zbxe 작업일지(11일차)
[PHP] XXE(XML eXternal Entity) 테스트 코드
대한적십자사 2006 사무직 채용공고
적십자사 직원은 공무원인가요? |
적십자사 직원은 공무원이 아니며 준공무원 신분도 아닙니다. 다만, 정부 위탁사업 또는 공공사업을 수행하고 있어 국가공무원 규정 등을 준용하고 있을 뿐입니다. |
보수 |
공무원 8급 또는 중견기업 수준 ※ 학력 또는 사회경력(군경력 포함)에 따라 다소 차이가 있으며 상여금, 각종수당 등이 포함된 금액임 |
근무형태 |
주5일 근무(근무시간 09:00∼18:00)이며, 필요 시 휴일 근무 |
승진 |
승진은 6급에서 3년 이상 재직 자에 대하여 재직기간, 근무성적, 연수성적 등을 종합적으로 평가하여 각 기관의 승진심사위원회에서 결정합니다. |
근무지 배치 및 순환근무 |
최종 합격자는 응시원서의 희망근무지역 및 희망직무분야 등을 참고하여 전국권으로 배치하게 되며,추후 인력운영상 필요한 경우 지역간 또는 지사, 혈액원, 병원 간에 전보가 이루지기도 합니다. |
2007년 2월 졸업예정자도 지원이 가능한가요? |
기졸업자에 한하여 지원이 가능하며 졸업예정자는 다음 기회를 이용하여 주시기 바랍니다. |
어학성적이 반드시 있어야 하나요? |
어학성적을 반드시 첨부하여야 지원이 가능합니다. 다만, 국외에서 취득한 TOEIC 성적은 접수하지 않습니다. |
어학성적증명서 |
사본(A4용지)으로 제출합니다. |
우대자 증빙서류는 어디서 받을 수 있나요? |
취업보호대상자는 인근 국가보훈지청, 헌혈은 인근 혈액원 또 헌혈의 집, RCY활동은 지원자가 활동한 해당지사 RCY본부에서 발급 받을 수 있습니다. |
우편으로 접수할 수 있나요? |
우편으로는 접수하지 않습니다. 현 거주지와 응시기관과의 거리로 인하여 접수에 어려움이 있을 시 현 거주지에서 가장 가까운 곳에 위치한 접수기관을 방문하여 접수할 수 있습니다. 응시자의 지원자격 및 제출서류의 확인을 위하여 방문접수를 원칙으로 하고 있음을 양해하여 주시기 바랍니다. |
직무적성검사란? |
인성과 직무수행능력을 평가하는 검사로 서점의 수험서를 참고하십시오. |
zbxe 작업일지(12일차)
HelloWorld 및 인터페이스
창업일지 - 세금계산서, 부가세신고
개인사업자는 신고하는 번거로움을 줄이고자 1년에 두번 신고합니다.
1기확정(1~6월분을 7/25까지), 2기확정( 7~12월분은 다음연도 1/25까지) 이렇게 두번 신고를 들어갑니다.
대신 1기 예정, 2기 예정때는 세무서에서 전기부가세신고된 납부세액의 50%를 고지서발송합니다.
이 예정고지서를 납부하면 확정신고시 납부세액에서 차감한 세액을 납부합니다.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
위와 같이 하면 된다.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
세금계산서 발행해 달라고 하면 공급가액(거래금액)에 10% 부가세를 받으시면 됩니다
물론 이돈은 나중에 부가세 신고하실때 나라에 내셔야 하는 돈입니다.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
부가세를 포함으로 자동 계산해 주는 계산툴이 호프집에 존재하는 것 같다. 그래서 12000원이 지불금이라면, 역 계산을 통해, 10910원이 지불금 부가세가 10%인 1090원정도가 붙어서 12000원이 지불금으로 되는 것이다. 이런 걸 만들어야 겠다.
zbxe 작업일지(8일차)
댓글 달기